How Pvt Ltd Incorporation Enhances Business Credibility?
When it comes to choosing the right business structure, a private limited company tops the chart. As one of the most popular options for establishing a business, a private limited company is a separate legal entity from its owner. Such companies are mostly privately held for start-ups and small-scale businesses and the liability of its members stays limited to the extent of shares held by them. Shares of a private limited company cannot be publically traded on a recognized stock exchange.
According to the Companies Act, 2013, Pvt Ltd Company Incorporation requires a minimum number of 2 members which can reach up to 200 members. In addition, to incorporate such a company, a minimum of 2 directors is mandatory. It is necessary for all private companies to use the term ‘Private Limited’ at the end of its name.
Let’s delve deeper and find out how incorporating a private limited company will enhance the credibility of a business.
Private Limited Company Formation and Its Types
A Pvt Ltd company is a distinct business type that is generally held privately by two or more people. Section 2(68), of the Companies Act 2013 restrict the right to transfer shares in a private limited company. Further, such companies cannot invite the public to subscribe to their shares.
For a Pvt Ltd Company Incorporation, it is necessary to have a minimum of two directors and two members with a maximum capping available of up to 200 members and 15 directors. Both the director and shareholder must be a natural person.
A private limited company can be of three different types namely a private limited company limited by shares, a Pvt ltd company limited by guarantee, and an unlimited private company. A company limited by shares distributes the liability of the shareholders in proportion to the shares held by them. Whereas, in a company limited by guarantee, the liability of shareholders is restricted to the amount guaranteed by them in MOA. In contrast, an unlimited private company can be registered with or without share capital but in the event of financial distress, the owner’s or shareholder’s assets can be seized to repay the company’s debts.
How Does a Pvt Ltd Company Enhance Business Credibility?
Opting for Pvt Ltd Company Incorporation over other alternatives is preferred among both small and large-scale ventures owing to the numerous benefits associated with it. Such companies enjoy distinct identities, easy access to capital, and has structured management framework. The business formation is considered ideal for scaling up and mitigating personal risk and is highly trusted by other businesses and consumers alike.
Limited Liability Protection: One of the significant benefits of forming a private limited company is its limited liability. The concept prevents shareholders and directors from being personally liable for a company’s financial or legal setback. Under no legal obligation, they are made liable to repay debt or cover losses if the business is on the verge of going bankrupt or about to fail. Thus, directors are only liable for debt to a certain amount, i.e., up to the value of their shares.
Tax Advantage: Private limited companies enjoy a myriad of tax benefits. The units are obligated to pay lower corporate tax rates and several tax exemptions are provided under the Income Tax Act. Such companies are also exempt from paying DDT (Dividend Distribution Tax). Private limited companies, especially small-scale firms and start-ups also see fewer tax obligations which helps them raise their revenue, profit, and credibility in the long run.
Separate Legal Identity: A separate legal entity is considered a separate unit from its owners. This means that a company can sue someone or get sued under its name, own assets, enter into contracts, and engage in any other legal proceeding on its own. The distinct identity demonstrated that the business is accountable, well-structured, and can be held liable for its actions. It signifies that the company is a legitimate business formed through a legal procedure and has legal standing.
Foreign Direct Investment: As per the provision of the Indian government, an NRI, foreign national, and foreign corporate entity can be a director or shareholder in a private limited company. Thus, a Pvt ltd company can have foreign investors as its shareholders. Moreover, the government of India has allowed 100% foreign direct investment in the majority of private limited companies with no prior approval required for investment. FDI helps companies to tap larger markets, industries, and economies. By Leveraging Pvt Ltd Registration for Global Expansion, firms can achieve higher financial stability and increase their profitability.
Access to Capital: A private limited company can raise funds through angel investors, equity financing, crowdfunding, and other traditional means. It can also opt for private placement by selling its shares to a small group of investors. This requires minimal paperwork and compliance as compared to raising funds from the public on a greater scale. The easy availability of funds provides essential working capital to the firms and helps in investing in other productive channels and assets.
Trust and Confidence: Having a trustworthy and professional image is extremely important for a business. The operations and dealings must be done professionally while ensuring that all the legal obligations are met. The structure of a private limited company is on similar lines, framed with clear governance regulations and obligated to prevalent legal obligations. This provides a level of assurance and confidence to potential investors and creditors. It also makes it easier to enter into partnerships, secure funding for future investments, and enhance its credibility in the eyes of both regulators and the public.
Ownership Transfer: A private limited company can sell/transfer/transmit its shares to other shareholders with minimal hassle. The easy transferability enables shareholders to exit a company and sell its shares at any point. This facilitates greater flexibility and liquidity and allows companies to raise capital more easily for their future endeavours. Thus, it enables a smooth transition in ownership without affecting the company’s operations.
Employee Benefits: The success of a business depends significantly on the efficiency of its employees. A private limited firm provides employee incentives and benefits in the form of SAR (Stock Appreciation Rights) and ESOP (Employee Stock Option Plan). These offer opportunities for employees to acquire shares of the company and foster alignment of their interests with the company’s objectives and growth. It also promotes loyalty and motivation among the employees and helps retain top talent. All this enables a company to operate in the direction of enhancing its credibility and providing greater customer satisfaction.
How to Register a Private Limited Company?
Several Key Government Regulations for Pvt Ltd Companies are put in place to legally operate a business in India. The Companies Act 2013 is the major regulation that lays down the necessary guidelines and documents required to establish a private limited company. Applicants can register on the concerned portal of MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) and receive COI (Certificate of Incorporation) upon successful due diligence and examination by the authorities.
Pvt Ltd Registration Process commences with applying for a DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) for directors to sign documents, ensure their authenticity, and conduct secure transactions. The applicant must then apply for a company name and DIN (Director Identification Number) for all the designated directors. Following this, the company must prepare its two important documents namely MOA (Memorandum of Association) and AOA (Articles of Association). Submit all the required documents and applications through the SPICe+ form. Apply for TAN and PAN and wait for the authorities to examine your application.
What are the Documents Required for Registration?
The following documents are necessary to register a private limited company:
- Identity Proof that can be an Aadhar card or any other valid government identity proof (Passport for Foreign Directors).
- Copy of a PAN card for Indian Nationals
- Copy of Telephone or Mobile or Electricity or any other utility bill.
- Company Address proof
- Bank account statement
- Notarized copy of rent agreement with an NOC for conducting business (in case of rented business premises)
- In the case of Self-owned premises, a copy of the registered title document must be attested.
- Passport size photograph
- Director Identification Number (DIN) for all the proposed directors.
- Digital Signature Certificate
- Declaration made by subscribers and directors.
- Memorandum of Association (MOA) that includes a capital clause, liability clause, object clause, and registered office address, among others.
- Articles of Association (AOA) defining company’s internal rules, operations, and structure.
To enhance business credibility, it is also important to adopt Consumer Protection Measures by Pvt Ltd Companies. For this, businesses must adopt fair market practices, bring transparency in their operations, be accountable for their product’s or service’s quality, and enhance customer loyalty and ethical approaches.
Final Thoughts
A private limited company operates as a separate legal entity and is often preferred by start-ups and small and medium-scale enterprises. The company structure assists the business in reducing its tax liabilities, improving its operational flexibility, accessing capital seamlessly with minimal regulatory scrutiny, and enhancing the credibility of the business in the long run.
The company is operated by the directors who look after the day-to-day operations of the business and ensure that the company complies with tax, legal, and regulatory requirements. Shareholders, on the other hand, are owners and investors and relish the right to have the final say in major corporate decisions.
Pvt Ltd Registration Process is a strenuous task owing to the complex legal requirements, bureaucratic process, extensive documentation, and a pile of permits and licence requirements. To streamline the entire process, connect with Legal Raasta Pvt Ltd and receive end-to-end support in registering your business. Sail through the legal nuances and ensure timely compliance with us at minimal cost.